[orx-noise] Add demos and extensions for uniform simplex sampling

This commit is contained in:
Edwin Jakobs
2025-02-26 22:08:11 +01:00
parent 6ad584a262
commit 90d9e4685e
5 changed files with 336 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
package org.openrndr.extra.noise.simplexrange
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.simplexUpscale
import org.openrndr.math.LinearType
import kotlin.random.Random
/**
* Generates a random value within the convex hull of the elements in the list using a uniform
* distribution over the simplex formed by the elements, optionally applying bias to the distribution.
*
* @param random The random number generator used to produce random values. Defaults to `Random.Default`.
* @param biasOrder The number of iterations to apply bias adjustments to the weights. Defaults to 0.
* @param biasAmount The magnitude of the bias adjustment applied during each iteration. Defaults to 0.0.
* @return A value of type `T` representing the weighted interpolation of the list elements,
* with weights sampled uniformly or with bias adjustments if specified.
*/
fun <T : LinearType<T>> List<T>.uniformSimplex(random: Random = Random.Default,
biasOrder: Int = 0,
biasAmount: Double = 0.0): T {
return when (size) {
0 -> error("")
1 -> this[0]
2 -> {
val x = random.nextDouble()
this[0] * (1.0 - x) + this[1] * x
}
else -> {
val r = DoubleArray(size - 1) { random.nextDouble() }
val b = simplexUpscale(r)
if (biasOrder > 0) {
for (i in 0 until biasOrder) {
b[random.nextInt(b.size)] += random.nextDouble(biasAmount)
}
val sum = b.sum()
for (i in 0 until b.size) {
b[i] = b[i] / sum
}
}
var result = this[0] * b[0]
for (i in 1 until size) {
result += this[i] * b[i]
}
result
}
}
}

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@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import org.openrndr.math.LinearType
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.SimplexRange4D
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.SimplexRange3D
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.SimplexRange2D
import kotlin.math.pow
import kotlin.random.Random
/**
@@ -16,6 +18,41 @@ fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange2D<T>.uniform(random: Random): T {
return value(random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble())
}
/**
* Generates a uniformly distributed value within the SimplexRange2D.
*
* @param random the random number generator used to produce random values.
* @return a value of type T sampled uniformly within the 2D simplex range.
*/
fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange2D<T>.uniformPower(exp: Double, random: Random = Random.Default): T {
val b = upscale(random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble())
for (i in 0 until b.size) {
b[i] = b[i].pow(exp)
}
val sum = b.sum()
return x0 * b[0] / sum + x1 * b[1] / sum + x2 * b[2] / sum
}
/**
* Generates a random point within the simplex represented by the `SimplexRange2D`,
* forming an interpolation of the three control points `x0`, `x1`, `x2` using a weighted
* random combination normalized to sum to 1.
*
* @param random The random number generator used to produce the random weights.
* @return A randomly interpolated point of type `T` within the simplex.
*/
fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange2D<T>.uniformCube(random: Random): T {
val r = DoubleArray(3) { random.nextDouble() }
val sum = r.sum()
if (sum > 0.0) {
for (i in 0 until r.size) {
r[i] /= sum
}
}
return this.x0 * r[0] + x1 * r[1] + x2 * r[2]
}
/**
* Generates a uniformly distributed value within the 3D simplex range.
*
@@ -26,6 +63,24 @@ fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange3D<T>.uniform(random: Random): T {
return value(random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble())
}
/**
* Generates a random point within the simplex represented by the `SimplexRange3D`,
* forming an interpolation of the four control points using a weighted random combination normalized to sum to 1.
*
* @param random The random number generator used to produce the random weights.
* @return A randomly interpolated point of type `T` within the simplex.
*/
fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange3D<T>.uniformCube(random: Random): T {
val r = DoubleArray(4) { random.nextDouble() }
val sum = r.sum()
if (sum > 0.0) {
for (i in 0 until r.size) {
r[i] /= sum
}
}
return this.x0 * r[0] + x1 * r[1] + x2 * r[2] + x3 * r[3]
}
/**
* Generates a uniformly distributed value within the 4D simplex range using a random generator.
*
@@ -35,3 +90,21 @@ fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange3D<T>.uniform(random: Random): T {
fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange4D<T>.uniform(random: Random): T {
return value(random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble(), random.nextDouble())
}
/**
* Generates a random point within the simplex represented by the `SimplexRange4D`,
* forming an interpolation of the five control points using a weighted random combination normalized to sum to 1.
*
* @param random The random number generator used to produce the random weights.
* @return A randomly interpolated point of type `T` within the simplex.
*/
fun <T:LinearType<T>> SimplexRange4D<T>.uniformCube(random: Random): T {
val r = DoubleArray(5) { random.nextDouble() }
val sum = r.sum()
if (sum > 0.0) {
for (i in 0 until r.size) {
r[i] /= sum
}
}
return this.x0 * r[0] + x1 * r[1] + x2 * r[2] + x3 * r[3] + x4 * r[4]
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package simplexrange
import org.openrndr.application
import org.openrndr.color.ColorRGBa
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.SimplexRange3D
import kotlin.random.Random
import org.openrndr.extra.noise.simplexrange.uniform
import org.openrndr.extra.noise.simplexrange.uniformCube
/**
* This demo creates a dynamic graphical output utilizing simplex and
* linear interpolation-based color ranges.
*
* Functionalities:
* - Defines a list of base colors converted to LAB color space for smooth interpolation.
* - Constructs a 3D simplex range and a 2D linear range for color sampling.
* - Randomly populates two sections of the screen with rectangles filled with colors
* sampled from simplex and linear ranges respectively.
* - Draws a vertical divider line in the middle of the application window.
*/
fun main() {
application {
configure {
width = 720
height = 720
}
program {
extend {
val colors = listOf(ColorRGBa.BLACK, ColorRGBa.RED, ColorRGBa.GREEN, ColorRGBa.BLUE).map { it.toLABa() }
drawer.stroke = null
val sr = SimplexRange3D(colors[0], colors[1], colors[2], colors[3])
val r = Random((seconds * 2).toInt())
// Draw the simplex sampling on the left
drawer.rectangles {
for (y in 0 until 40) {
for (x in 0 until 20) {
fill = sr.uniform(r).toRGBa()
rectangle(x * width / 40.0, y * height / 40.0, width / 40.0, height / 40.0)
}
}
}
// Draw the bilinear sampling on the right
drawer.rectangles {
for (y in 0 until 40) {
for (x in 20 until 40) {
fill = sr.uniformCube(r).toRGBa()
rectangle(x * width / 40.0, y * height / 40.0, width / 40.0, height / 40.0)
}
}
}
drawer.stroke = ColorRGBa.BLACK
drawer.lineSegment(drawer.bounds.vertical(0.5))
}
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
package simplexrange
import org.openrndr.application
import org.openrndr.color.ColorRGBa
import org.openrndr.draw.isolated
import kotlin.random.Random
import org.openrndr.extra.noise.simplexrange.uniformSimplex
import org.openrndr.math.Polar
import org.openrndr.math.Vector2
import kotlin.math.cos
import kotlin.math.floor
/**
* This demo creates a dynamic graphical output utilizing simplex and
* linear interpolation-based color ranges.
*
* Functionalities:
* - Defines a list of base colors converted to LAB color space for smooth interpolation.
* - Constructs a 3D simplex range and a 2D linear range for color sampling.
* - Randomly populates two sections of the screen with rectangles filled with colors
* sampled from simplex and linear ranges respectively.
* - Draws a vertical divider line in the middle of the application window.
*/
fun main() {
application {
configure {
width = 720
height = 720
}
program {
extend {
val positions = (0 until 3).map { Polar((30.0 + it * 120.0), 180.0).cartesian }
val colors = listOf(ColorRGBa.PINK, ColorRGBa.RED, ColorRGBa.BLUE).map { it.toLABa() }
val freq = 1.0
drawer.stroke = null
val power = cos(floor(seconds*freq)/freq) *16.0 + 16.0
drawer.isolated {
drawer.translate(drawer.bounds.position(0.25,0.25) + Vector2(0.0, 40.0))
val rp = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
val rc = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
for (i in 0 until 32 * 32) {
drawer.fill = colors.uniformSimplex(rc, 1, power).toRGBa()
drawer.circle(positions.uniformSimplex(rp, 1, power), 2.0)
}
}
drawer.isolated {
drawer.translate(drawer.bounds.position(0.75,0.75) + Vector2(0.0, 40.0))
val rp = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
val rc = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
for (i in 0 until 32 * 32) {
drawer.fill = colors.uniformSimplex(rc, 2, power).toRGBa()
drawer.circle(positions.uniformSimplex(rp, 2, power), 2.0)
}
}
drawer.isolated {
drawer.stroke = null
val rc = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
drawer.translate(drawer.bounds.position(0.5,0.0) + Vector2(20.0, 20.0))
for (i in 0 until 32 * 32) {
val x = i.mod(32)
val y = i / 32
drawer.fill = colors.uniformSimplex(rc, 1, power).toRGBa()
drawer.rectangle(x * 10.0, y * 10.0, 10.0, 10.0)
}
}
drawer.isolated {
drawer.stroke = null
val rc = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
drawer.translate(drawer.bounds.position(0.0,0.5) + Vector2(20.0, 20.0))
for (i in 0 until 32 * 32) {
val x = i.mod(32)
val y = i / 32
drawer.fill = colors.uniformSimplex(rc, 2, power).toRGBa()
drawer.rectangle(x * 10.0, y * 10.0, 10.0, 10.0)
}
}
}
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
package simplexrange
import org.openrndr.application
import org.openrndr.color.ColorRGBa
import org.openrndr.draw.isolated
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.SimplexRange2D
import org.openrndr.extra.math.simplexrange.SimplexRange3D
import org.openrndr.extra.noise.scatter
import kotlin.random.Random
import org.openrndr.extra.noise.simplexrange.uniformSimplex
import org.openrndr.math.Polar
import org.openrndr.math.Vector2
import org.openrndr.shape.Rectangle
import kotlin.math.cos
import kotlin.math.floor
/**
* This demo creates a dynamic graphical output utilizing simplex and
* linear interpolation-based color ranges.
*
* Functionalities:
* - Defines a list of base colors converted to LAB color space for smooth interpolation.
* - Constructs a 3D simplex range and a 2D linear range for color sampling.
* - Randomly populates two sections of the screen with rectangles filled with colors
* sampled from simplex and linear ranges respectively.
* - Draws a vertical divider line in the middle of the application window.
*/
fun main() {
application {
configure {
width = 720
height = 720
}
program {
extend {
val positions = (0 until 3).map { Polar((30.0 + it * 120.0), 180.0).cartesian }
val colors = listOf(ColorRGBa.PINK, ColorRGBa.RED, ColorRGBa.BLUE).map { it.toLABa() }
val positionsr = SimplexRange2D(positions[0], positions[1], positions[2])
val colorsr = SimplexRange2D(colors[0], colors[1], colors[2])
val freq = 1.0
drawer.stroke = null
val r = Random((seconds * freq).toInt())
val points = Rectangle(0.0, 0.0, 360.0, 360.0).scatter(10.0, random = r)
drawer.circles(points, 2.0)
val power = cos(floor(seconds*freq)/freq) *16.0 + 16.0
drawer.isolated {
drawer.translate(drawer.bounds.position(0.75,0.25) + Vector2(0.0, 40.0))
for (point in points) {
drawer.fill = colorsr.value(point.x/360.0, point.y/360.0).toRGBa()
drawer.circle(positionsr.value(point.x/360.0, point.y/360.0), 2.0)
}
}
}
}
}
}